How to choose carpet

Carpet is a floor covering that is characterized by excellent functional characteristics and creates an atmosphere of home comfort and warmth. The main difference between the product and the carpet is that it is a rolled material and is laid completely over the entire room.

What types of carpet exist, their characteristics

The fibrous cover can be natural or artificial. In the production of artificial fabric, mineral, plant and synthetic materials are used. Fibers from natural materials are of animal or plant origin. Synthetic coatings are considered the most durable and durable.

Carpet can have different types of pile - solid, looped, cut or combined. The fibrous cover varies in height - long, thick, high, single-level and multi-level.

Single-level pile is called one-piece loops of the same length. Compact coatings can be used to create various effects. A carpet with such a pile has high strength and excellent appearance, but its quality depends on the length and density of the pile.

The multi-level height of the pile allows you to create a three-dimensional pattern. This coating gives the room an unusual appearance.Such a fibrous cover can simultaneously contain cut, whole, and multi-colored loops.

REFERENCE! Imitation wool carpet is the most expensive type of pile. The threads are tightly twisted, then the top is cut off in the form of a cone, which gives the fibers a pencil shape.

To increase demand, manufacturers are trying to expand their range, giving the carpet structure an original look by processing the pile by cutting, combing and unraveling loops. Modern manufacturing technology allows you to create unique products that were previously made by hand. Various patterns are printed on the surface, which improves the performance of the coating.

Pros and cons of coverage

The positive and negative qualities of flooring largely depend on the type of fiber used. Canvas made from natural material has poor moisture resistance and durability properties. The advantages of wool products include high fire-fighting properties, as well as elasticity and strength. They are characterized by low thermal conductivity. But such a coating is not resistant to contamination, there is a high probability of mold formation and moth damage. At the same time, wool carpet accumulates static electricity.

The color range of wool products is limited to calm shades due to the difficulties encountered during dyeing, which cannot be said about products made from synthetic fibers. Treatment with antistatic, anti-moth and dirt-repellent compounds helps eliminate a number of negative characteristics. To increase the wear resistance of natural coatings, a combined method of producing fibers is used.

Carpet made of synthetic materials does not require special care, is durable and resistant to wear. Long-term use does not lead to deformation of the coating; it is easily cleaned from contamination. The quality directly depends on the base material. In most cases, rubber, jute or artificial felt are used for the base.

What criteria to consider when choosing carpet for your home?

When choosing carpet, you should focus on the type of material used. A covering made using wool or plant materials is most suitable for a home or apartment. This material does not fade and is also the most environmentally friendly. Of course, the price of such flooring is higher.

Of the inexpensive options, it is better to prefer acrylic carpet. It is not electrified, and its external characteristics resemble a canvas made of natural materials. Its disadvantages: short service life, low moisture resistance, and difficulty in cleaning.

The polypropylene coating has good heat resistance and is easy to care for. This type of carpet has virtually no protection from moisture, and also leaves traces from external influences.

As a rule, carpet, which has good ductility, elasticity and antistatic properties, will most likely lack moisture resistance. High wear resistance, easy cleaning while maintaining the original appearance are characteristic of polyamide material.

How to choose carpet for an apartment, depending on its purpose

Taking into account the performance characteristics, you need to select a certain type of carpet for each room in the apartment. You need to be very careful when choosing flooring for a children's room. Main characteristics of the covering for a child’s room:

• the pile should be soft, but at the same time durable - such a cover will reduce injuries during games;
• good thermal conductivity - this will prevent hypothermia;
• hypoallergenic - this requirement is very difficult to fulfill, because the child may be allergic to both artificial and natural materials;
• ease of cleaning - cleaning should be done without the use of chemicals;
• the drawing must have an aesthetically attractive appearance.

For bedrooms, it is recommended to purchase dense types of coating that have good resistance to ultraviolet radiation. A third of your life is spent in the bedroom (during sleep), and a calm color scheme will improve the quality of sleep/rest.

For the hallway, it is recommended to purchase short-pile carpet with a base made of felt or rubberized material. Such requirements are due to the increased traffic and pollution that are typical for this room.

When decorating a living room, special attention should be paid to the choice of flooring, since this is where household members spend the most time. The carpet for this room should have excellent wear resistance, durability, and also be consistent in design with the overall style of the interior.

REFERENCE! As a rule, coverings with long pile are used to decorate a room in a classic style, and those with short pile are used for modern design trends.

When choosing a floor covering, you should focus not only on the recommendations of experts, but also take into account your own preferences.