Mattresses

This article is an overview, in it we will introduce you to the mattresses section on our website; you can study the topic of interest in more detail by following the links.

The mattresses section will tell you in this article about orthopedic mattresses, types of filling and functions, why such a mattress is harmful or beneficial, how to choose a mattress for a child or an adult. We will introduce you to all the intricacies of how anti-bedsore models work and help you understand their specifics. If you doubt whether air mattresses are useful or harmful and whether they can be used for a long period, then you should definitely familiarize yourself with our section.

How to choose a mattress

How important is the filler when choosing a mattress, for which you need to know the rigidity of the product, whether to buy a spring or springless mattress. Our article will answer these and many other questions.

• The properties of a mattress depend on its filler. The buyer must rely on the following criteria when choosing:
• Dimensions (single, double, children's)
• Hardness (soft, hard)
• Filling (coir, latex, polyurethane foam, cotton wool, etc.)
• Springless or spring block
• Upholstery fabric

Mattress sizes

How to choose the right dimensions of a product so that it is comfortable and suitable for a specific sleeping place? A little more detail about the sizes here.

The mattress width is usually 190 cm and 200 cm.For teenagers, the mattress can be 180 cm long.

Models for single beds have a width of 70, 80, 90 cm. There may be intermediate values ​​of 65, 75, 85, 115 cm.

Half-size mattresses can have widths of 120 cm, 140 cm, 150 cm and intermediate values ​​of 125 cm, 135 cm, 145 cm.

For double beds, mattresses are made in widths of 160, 180 and 200 cm.

Differences between an orthopedic mattress and an anatomical one and a regular one

An anatomical mattress is less rigid than an orthopedic one; it is not suitable for people who suffer from posture problems. This product supports the back in the correct physiological position, but cannot correct problems with the spine. An orthopedic mattress relieves pain in joints and various parts of the spine. It helps your back relax completely while you sleep. An anatomical mattress will better help those people who have problems with the lumbar region. When purchasing, you need to understand why you are purchasing a mattress. Such products should be selected for each person individually with a sales consultant. You can read more about this product here.

Orthopedic mattress benefits and harms

Benefit:

• serves as a preventive measure for the treatment of spinal diseases;
• relieves chronic fatigue;
• relaxation of body muscles;
• bacteriological safety;
• hypoallergenic;
• help relieve back and neck pain.

Harm:

Latex mattresses are too soft, as are foam models. If you calculate your weight incorrectly, your spine may take on an incorrect shape during sleep. In the long term, this causes harm to the body. You can see more details here.

Composition, characteristics, properties of an orthopedic mattress

Mattresses can have different compositions or combine several layers:

• independent springs (barrel-shaped springs);
• "Bonnel" (cone-shaped springs);
• heat-pressed felt;
• coconut coir (palm fibre);
• latex (vulcanized Hevea juice);
• polyurethane foam;
• sheep's wool;
• cotton wool;

You can read more about each type of filler here.

Orthopedic mattresses can be hard (designed for people over 100 kg), medium and soft (for people less than 90 kg). Coconut coir is usually used to provide rigidity, and the softest mattresses are made of latex.

Products can be double-sided, for example, one side is hard and the other is soft. Or with a “summer-winter” effect, for example, one side is covered with cotton fabric, and the other is covered with merino wool.

Thermal felt in a mattress

It is a mixture of synthetic and cotton fibers. Their ratio is determined by the manufacturer. More detailed information can be read by following the link. The material is placed on both sides of the spring block of the product. It serves to isolate the springs from the top layer of the product. It extends the durability of the mattress and prevents it from deforming. The material is hypoallergenic, protects and insulates other fillers in the product, separating them from the spring block. And also giving the product rigidity.

How to make a mattress firmer

If the mattress turns out to be too soft, then simply purchase a mattress pad to stiffen the product. Secure it with elastic bands. Mattress cover material: coconut coir, holofiber, and the top cover is made of cotton jacquard or cotton. The higher the height of the mattress pad, the harder the mattress becomes.The best mattress covers are made of coconut coir: it does not lose its shape, supports the weight of a sleeper up to 150 kg, has good ventilation, is hypoallergenic and safe for health. You can read more about mattress covers here.

Polyurethane foam in the mattress

This is ordinary foam rubber, it is considered short-lived and quickly deteriorates, but this is not so. Combining it with other fillings can easily make the mattress more elastic and durable. This material is well suited for products with or without a spring block. Whether polyurethane foam is useful or harmful and you can read about its properties in the following article.

What are independent springs in a mattress?

This is a block of metal springs, each of which is enclosed in a separate fabric bag. The number of them in a mattress may vary. This mattress can last up to 10 years. Blocks of independent springs do not fail and recognize point loads. While in a block of dependent springs one pulls the other, it is inconvenient when two sleepers are of different weight categories. What types of mattresses with independent springs are there and what is the optimal spring density per m2 can be found out here.

What is latex in mattresses

Latex can be artificial or natural. You can read more about the production process and its properties in this article. But even in natural materials, during manufacturing, components are added that give it elasticity. It may cause allergic reactions. A synthetic analogue is obtained through polymerization. In terms of properties, it differs from its counterpart in being hypoallergenic. This material is much cheaper than natural material. It removes moisture, does not smell, but is tougher and more fragile. It feels like rubber to the touch, is elastic, and restores its shape well.It does not harbor dust mites, does not grow mold and is durable.

What is coconut coir in a mattress?

Coir is a natural material with a fibrous structure; it removes moisture without absorbing it. It is durable, but after some time of use it becomes brittle.

Types of coir:

• Latexed coconut. These are fibers with latex impregnation, which gives elasticity. Such an elastic material can easily withstand loads and does not deform. It does not crumble or create dust and is hypoallergenic.
• Needle-punched coir. This material is pressed and impregnated with glue, and the coir is additionally quilted with fabric. The material is hard, but brittle, quickly crumbles and forms dents. The dust generated during its destruction often causes allergies. Due to impregnation with glue, such coir may have a chemical smell.
• Bi-coconut. This is coir mixed with synthetic fibers, for example, struttofiber or holofiber. This coir is the softest and its properties resemble a spring block. It is comfortable for sleeping, does not rot, does not deform, and is durable.

Coir gives the product rigidity, and a lot depends on how the fiber is laid: in one or several layers; canvas; harmonic.

More information about coconut coir and its purpose in a mattress can be found here.

What is a topper mattress

For those who cannot pamper themselves with an orthopedic mattress, you can purchase a mattress pad called a topper. It will help make a hard sleeping place soft and level the surface of the sleeping place. It can be an alternative to an orthopedic mattress, fulfilling its role and protecting the sleeping area from premature wear. Its height varies from 4 to 10 centimeters.Fillers: coconut coir; latex; agave or seaweed fibers; PPU; “smart foam”, etc.

The topper can be rolled or folded. It is attached to the sleeping place using fasteners. For toppers, synthetic covers and coverings made from natural fabrics are used.

If you need the sleeping place to be hard, you need to buy a topper made of coconut coir, and for softness, you should buy it from polyurethane foam or latex.

You can see a photo of the topper and the nuances for choosing it here.

Springless mattresses

Read more about springless mattresses: advantages and disadvantages

Pros:

• environmental friendliness;
• long service life;
• orthopedic effect;
• does not accumulate static electricity;
• does not collect dust.

Minuses:

• high price;
• not suitable for children jumping;
• more rigid than a mattress with a spring block;
• can be used for prevention, but not to cure the disease.

How to choose a children's mattress

What to look for when choosing a mattress for your beloved baby? What is your priority: environmental friendliness, quality, durability? Let's try to understand this issue.

There is no need to save money; the filler of the product must be of high quality. For a child’s pliable bones, it is better to use rigid models that will provide good support for the spine. Doctors recommend choosing a filler made from polyurethane foam, latex and coconut coir. Combined latex and coir products with medium hardness are also suitable.

You should not take a completely cotton or foam mattress. They are too soft, although they are cheap. In addition, they quickly become deformed, lose their appearance and fade. The mattress must be periodically turned over every 3 months.

Sizes of children's mattresses in cribs

How to choose a mattress for a newborn or preschooler, what is important in the selection process. This article will answer these and other questions.

The thickness of the cot mattress is about 100 mm. It should be 20–30 mm on each side less than the bottom of the crib. If the gaps are too large, then a child’s arm or leg may fall into such a hole, which will lead to further injury (bruise, dislocation, etc.).

A mattress that is too large will bulge. This harms the baby's spine. Standard for mattress size: width 60 cm and length: 120 cm. European dimensions of children's mattresses are 5 cm larger. There may be mattresses measuring 140*70.

Returning a mattress

If the product is defective. Returns are made during the warranty period. If the warranty period is not stated or has already expired, then you can return the product within 24 months from the date of purchase. Moreover, if a loan agreement was concluded, then the funds already paid and the balance are returned. If the mattress has become more expensive, the buyer may receive the difference in cost. You must take your warranty card, passport, and check with you. If the receipt has not been preserved, witness testimony can be used to confirm the purchase. If the store refuses to return the money, it must conduct an examination. If the buyer proves that the mattress was damaged, he will reimburse the costs of warehousing and the cost of the examination carried out by the seller. The buyer can conduct an independent examination of the product himself.

Return of a product without defects. You can return a purchased product within 2 weeks after purchase if the parameters, dimensions, etc. do not fit. In this case, the presentation of the product must be preserved.The store is obliged to exchange it for a mattress of the same price category, and if they are not on sale on the day of application, then the buyer will receive a refund.

When purchasing a product in an online store, if the seller refuses to return it, the buyer files a claim. If the refund is not made within the established time frame, the buyer has the right to go to court.

More detailed information on returning this product can be found here.

How to clean a mattress at home

• dry cleaning;
• cleaning from dust with a powerful vacuum cleaner;
• wet cleaning with a rag or a vacuum cleaner;
• cleaning carpets, rugs and upholstered furniture with products;

For more information on this issue, you can read the following article.

How to make a mattress

Is it worth spending money on expensive models? Is it difficult to make a mattress yourself?

Not at all, it’s enough to arm yourself with small supplies of filler, simple working tools and great desire. So, let's begin.

• We take a thick layer of filling, cover it with thick fabric and sew a cover - this is the most affordable way to make a mattress with your own hands.
• We draw out the foam rubber and felt according to the given dimensions and cut them out. We put a layer of foam rubber, felt on top, lay a spring base, cover with a layer of felt and lay the foam rubber again.
• We place polyurethane foam inserts in the free space so that they form a strong box. We glue with special glue or PVA, you can use liquid nails.
• We place the workpiece under the press or place a weight on it, and wait for it to dry completely.
• We draw out the batting and fabric according to the given dimensions, leaving allowances.
• We sew the batting with the selected fabric several times, process the edges, cutting off the excess batting.
• We trim the edges with decorative braid and sew in a zipper.
• We put the resulting cover on our mattress.

DIY spring mattress repair

Is it possible to repair the complex structure of a spring mattress with your own hands? Read more about this here.

• We inspect and clean the product from dust, dirt and debris. We cover the rest of the interior items with oilcloth so that they do not get dusty. We place the mattress on the benches with the decorative trim facing down. So, it will be convenient to approach him.
• We remove the seal and the casing covering and clean it. We remove the spring straps and carefully pull out the nails and all the straps. Subsequently, the straps are removed and slats are placed in their place. Before fixing them, markings are carried out.
• Before removing the frame tape, we mark the places where it was placed. We make slats of the required size and cut grooves for them. We nail the slats and put the springs in place.
• After fixing the springs to the frame, they need to be tied. We drive in the nails and bend them into hooks. We begin by tying with laces from the transverse row of outer springs. Then the strapping is done diagonally, after which all the nails are bent.
• We check the installation of all elements. We cover the mattress using a furniture stapler.

How to choose an anti-decubitus mattress

What is the anti-decubitus mattress intended for, which model should I buy, static or dynamic? The answers to these questions are worth looking for here.

Criteria that you should pay attention to when choosing a mattress: how immobile the person for whom the mattress is being purchased is (completely immobile or can roll over), whether prevention of bedsores is needed, how many people will lie on it.

• Static and dynamic.If the patient turns over and moves on his own, then it is better to buy a static product. Dynamic products usually come complete with a compressor.
• Cylinders or cells. It is better to take cellular mattresses for patients weighing less than 120 kg, provided that they do not have bedsores. For people with degrees 3 and 4 of damage and weighing more than 120 kg, it is better to take a mattress on cylinders.
• We take into account the patient's weight when choosing. The cells may not support a patient weighing more than 120 kg. This will eliminate the massage effect.
• Noise. This factor must be taken into account when choosing a dynamic model.
• Presence or absence of airflow. This is important for people who sweat a lot and are overweight.
• Coating. It is best to choose products coated with PVC or rubberized material. They are easier to wash and dry quickly.
• Autonomous or volatile installation. The stand-alone model is more expensive, but it depends on the network, which is convenient when there are interruptions in power supplies.

How to use an anti-decubitus mattress

What kind of device this is, how to choose and use it, you should read here.

• the compressor and power supply are placed away from batteries and water and connected to an outlet;
• on the sleeping place where the anti-decubitus mattress will be placed, it is placed with the air cavities up, and the tubes are placed near the patient’s feet. If the mattress is larger, then the free air cavities are folded under the mattress itself;
• the mattress is connected to the compressor, we carry out the installation so that the hoses for the connection do not get twisted;
• we check the operation of the compressor and the change in pressure in the air cavities
• cover the mattress with a sheet or blanket;
• We check the pressure with our fingers: we place our fingers between the mattress in the area where the patient’s hips lie.With tight inflation, the fingers enter tightly; with weak inflation, on the contrary, the fingers pass through calmly.

Dimensions of anti-decubitus mattresses

Tubular mattresses:

• Size of mattresses for patients weighing up to 120 kg: length 180, width 84, thickness 11 cm.
• Size of mattresses for patients weighing up to 140 kg: length 195, width 90, thickness 6 cm.
• Size of mattresses for patients weighing up to 150 kg: length 205, width 95, thickness 10.5 cm.
• Cellular mattresses can be used for patients from 30 to 120 kg, and the mattress size is 195*90*6.3 cm.

More details here.

How to choose a cotton mattress

Where is it better to use a cotton wool mattress, is it beneficial or harmful, what should you rely on when purchasing it. Answers to these and other questions can be seen here.

Before purchasing, you need to decide on the cost. Cotton mattresses are more expensive than synthetic fibers (waste from sewing production). A cheap mattress will quickly deteriorate and become unusable.

It is better to purchase natural cotton mattresses that do not contain regenerated fiber, but are entirely made of cotton wool. The cover is made of teak, synthetic or cotton fabrics. Such products are turned over from time to time to dry, clean with a vacuum cleaner or a damp cloth.

Is it harmful to sleep on an air mattress?

Whether it is beneficial or harmful to the spine, let’s try to figure it out by reading this article.

An air mattress does not have an orthopedic effect. It does not relax the muscles or relieve stress from the spine, so using it over a long period of time is harmful to health.

How to choose an air mattress

When we come to buy an air mattress, many questions arise; you can find answers to them by reading the following article.

• The size of the mattress must be selected based on the number of people who will sleep on the mattress and the location where the product will be placed.
• Its coating should be durable, and for a more comfortable sleep it is recommended to purchase a model with a thickness of at least 25 centimeters. It is better if the material on one side of the product is softer, so the sleeper will be warmer, and the sheet will not roll down.
• Weight of the sleeper. The single model can withstand weight up to 120 kg, and the double model can withstand up to two hundred kilograms of weight.
• Partitions. These elements will not allow the mattress to quickly deflate even if there are punctures in the product.

How to deflate an air mattress

Often the owner is faced with the problem of the mattress deflating. How can I do this faster?

For most models, simply open the valve and the air will come out. If this does not happen, then you need to open the additional valve by moving it with your fingers or a match.

In some cases it is necessary to unscrew the valve completely. There are models with an automatic deflation system. It can be built-in (just activate the “blowing” function) and separate pumps for blowing.

How to seal an air mattress

If the mattress is pierced, and you don’t want to send it for repairs, paying a hefty amount of money. It is worth reading the following article, which will tell you in detail about all the stages of repairing a product with your own hands.

• We look for a puncture and put a patch on top of it. We take glue, a patch, scissors (a stationery knife), solvent and sandpaper.
• We clean and degrease the puncture site.
• Cut out the patch to the desired shape. Leaving 30 mm allowances on each side.
• If the side is smooth, then you can use a smooth vinyl film as a patch.
• Do not use superglue. It will simply eat away at the mattress.Intex brand adhesives and adhesives for rubber boats are recommended.
• After sealing, the mattress cannot be used for another 1-2 days. You need to wait until the seam becomes strong.