What are the best light bulbs for the home?

Many may think that the type of light bulb does not play a big role when lighting a room. In reality, a lot depends on the type of light source. For example, if you choose it incorrectly, it will not only create inappropriate lighting, but also spoil the appearance of the interior.

Therefore, the light bulbs must correspond to the functionality and overall design of the room. Based on these parameters, we will select suitable products.

Criteria for choosing light bulbs for the home

An important role when choosing light sources is played by their cost and the manufacturer. But there are a number of parameters that you need to pay attention to first:

1. Lamp type. It can be mounted, built-in, wall-mounted or another option. For example, if you have a suspended ceiling in your house, then you should give preference to models that do not heat up - some options are halogen or LED lamps. However, it is worth keeping in mind that there should be a small gap between the ceiling and the hanging structure for heat removal.
2. Purpose. Decide where you are purchasing the product: kitchen, bathroom, nursery or bedroom. So, for the bedroom it is advisable to purchase LED models of muted yellow color with a minimum level of intensity. White, bright, high-power lamps are suitable for work areas.

If we talk about other selection criteria, we can highlight the following parameters:

1. Device cost. It fluctuates quite a bit. So, the average cost can range from 150 to 2 thousand rubles.
2. Lifetime. The operating time of LED lamps is the longest - it exceeds the operating life of incandescent lamps by almost 50 times, halogen lamps by 12 times, and fluorescent lamps by five times.
3. Manufacturer. You can find products from different brands on the market. However, you should give preference only to trusted manufacturers: they monitor the quality of their products, which has a positive effect on their service life.

Reference. With the help of modern lighting fixtures you can fill the room with a special mood. This can be done by changing the shade of light and its intensity.

In addition, all light sources have a number of special characteristics that should not be ignored:

1. Light flow. This parameter is indicated in Lumens. For clarity: a typical 60 W incandescent lamp produces a luminous flux of 700 Lumens.
2. Color. On the packaging the parameter is indicated in Kelvin. For example, 2700 Kelvin means that the device will produce warm light. A value of 4000 K means cold. This option is suitable for a corridor, kitchen or bathroom.
3. Power. This parameter indicates the amount of electricity that the device consumes. For example, an old-style product with a power of 100 W consumes the same amount of electricity as more modern 12 W LED light bulbs. Therefore, if you want to save your family budget, purchase more economical models.
4. Base. With its help, the device is attached to the lighting fixture.Thus, ordinary sconces or lamps are equipped with a standard threaded base marked E27 or E14. In suspended ceilings, options with a pin are used. Detailed information about type baseI can be found on the packaging or case.

Types of light bulbs

There are four types of light bulbs for domestic use:

1. classic;
2. "halogen";
3. LED;
4. luminescent.

In addition, they are all divided by type of base. It can be pinned - denoted by the letter G, and threaded - E.

Reference. It is necessary to choose the type and version of the base, taking into account the type of lighting fixture.

Incandescent

This is the classic and most common option for organizing lighting in the house.

Such models have a number of advantages and disadvantages. Positive features include:

1. Low cost.
2. Versatility. Models with different bases and power are available for sale.
3. Safety. They do not contain mercury or other substances hazardous to human health, do not flicker, and emit a warm, soft color that does not harm vision.
4. Easy to install.
5. They turn on immediately after pressing the switch key.

The disadvantages are:

• high electricity consumption;
• short-term operation;
• high heat.

Halogen

This is a more modern version of incandescent lamps. To increase the service life of the device, bromine is added to them. In addition, they are more effective than their closest relative.

Their advantages are:

• availability;
• eye safety;
• small sizes;
• efficiency.

The disadvantages include:

• due to their unusual design, they cannot be touched;
• get very hot;
• sensitive to voltage surges.

Reference. Halogen light sources can explode if exposed to moisture, so they are not recommended for use in bathrooms.

Luminescent

Such models belong to the energy-saving class. They can boast of a long service life, bright lighting and the ability to choose the appropriate color. At the same time, they have a whole bunch of disadvantages:

1. The device contains mercury and must be handled with care. If the flask is damaged, vapors of the dangerous substance will escape and harm the human body.
2. UV radiation, so they are not recommended for use in residential areas.
3. They do not tolerate power surges well.
4. They flicker.
5. They take a long time to flare up.
6. They produce low frequency noise.

LED

Another representative of the family of energy-saving light bulbs. At the same time, they have a serious design difference - many miniature LEDs are responsible for supplying light.

Their undeniable advantages are:

• low electricity consumption;
• long-term operation;
• no heating;
• the ability to choose any color;
• environmental friendliness;
• strength.

Disadvantages of the device:

• high price;
• may flicker;
• Manufacturing defects are common.

Which light bulbs are best to choose for your home?

Before buying light bulbs, decide on the type of lighting fixture, the functions it will perform and find out the size of the room.

If you choose an option for a room in which the lights are often turned on and off, the best option would be the classic model - the service life of such products does not depend on the frequency of switching on, unlike energy-saving devices.

You can purchase a luminescent version for the hallway, because you are not in this room all the time.

An LED light bulb with soft yellow light is suitable for a living room, bedroom or nursery. It doesn't flicker, so your eyes won't get tired.

The choice of the most suitable option depends on individual preferences. However, do not forget about the environmental friendliness and safety of the device. The best solution is a competent combination of different models depending on the type of room.