Ventilation grill
A comfortable atmosphere in the home is an important aspect that requires a thorough approach to communications. One of the components is ventilation grilles, which also serve a decorative function.
The content of the article
Why are ventilation grilles needed?
The product performs a specific task; it ensures high-quality air exchange in the apartment. The specialized design allows you to distribute the air flow and supply it in the required quantity.
It is important to know! installation of the grating is carried out strictly in accordance with fire safety standards; the rule applies to any type of construction project.
The device also performs a protective function in case of fire in the room. It helps remove smoke, reducing the likelihood of carbon monoxide poisoning for people inside.
Types of ventilation grilles (by location, shape, material)
The modern market offers a large number of varieties of ventilation grilles.They differ in material, shape and installation location.
Location
There are several options – this is an external and facade type, installation is carried out from the street side of the room, internal view and overflow. The last type is placed on the ventilation hole connecting the object to the street, often the installation site in this case is doors.
Important! For the decorative type installed outside, it is better to use aluminum or galvanized material as the material. They cope with temperature changes and are resistant to weather conditions.
You can choose an overhead or built-in model.
Material
Manufacturers offer various options for materials for the manufacture of ventilation grilles. The most common of them are metal and plastic options. First variety – this is an aluminum alloy, galvanized and stainless steel (quite rare). External models are made of thick metal, and internal ones are made of thin metal. Aluminum is best suited for façade types; it is easy to maintain and resistant to external weather influences.
Internal grilles can be made of plastic and used as a decorative element. They are easy to care for, they are resistant to high humidity and chemical components intended for cleaning the product. An internal hole for ventilation requires a steel or aluminum product that can withstand temperature changes.
Luxurious decorative elements are products made of brass, copper or bronze. Such ventilation grilles are distinguished by unique ornaments and various additional decorations. They are installed in the floor or wall, installation in a window sill is possible.
Wooden models - this is a rarity, since they do not tolerate high levels of humidity well, they require an appropriate interior solution. Differences in the shape of ventilation grilles depend on the design of the product to order; the most common are rectangular varieties.
Dimensions of ventilation grilles
Modern design of indoor ventilation systems makes it possible to create ventilation grilles of unique sizes, moving away from standard options. For example, for a private house, an individual plan is developed, which is the basis for calculating the size of the element.
Standard square grilles start at 58 mm on one side, the most popular is 150 by 150 mm, and rectangular ones are most often produced with parameters of 170 by 80 mm.
For private buildings, larger options are applicable - these are 204 by 204 or 300 mm on each side. If certain parameters are required, the product is made to order according to a unique design.
Various designs of ventilation grilles (adjustable, non-adjustable, inertial)
The device has various designs, allowing you to choose a model to suit your own needs. Let's take a closer look at the popular types:
- Adjustable – equipped with blinds that control the air flow.
- Unregulated - the most common model, it looks like a regular plastic or metal “cover” installed on the ventilation hole.
- Inertial - This is a modern type with automatic control of incoming air.
The choice of design depends only on personal preference.
How to install a ventilation grill yourself
The ventilation system itself is a complex device that requires a professional approach.The grille can be installed independently.
Important to remember! For installation, only high-quality materials are used that will securely fix the product.
The product should be selected correctly so that it does not interfere with proper ventilation.
Detailed instructions on how to install a ventilation grille
Each product is equipped with a detachable housing; the rim is mounted in the air vent section. Next, the second part of the structure is installed on it, which can be easily removed and cleaned during operation.
Rubber gaskets are required; they prevent vibration. The back wall is often equipped with a specialized mesh, which will subsequently filter the air flow.
Popular ways to properly install a ventilation grill (fastening with screws, plinths, bolts and glue)
Fixing the product is possible in several ways:
- The use of screws is suitable for overhead grilles; holes are made for them in the base, then the fastening elements are installed and decorated.
- Skirting boards are rare and serve mainly a decorative role.
- Taper head bolts, method requires care. To do this, hidden corners or brackets are installed, which are attached along the entire perimeter of the ventilation hole.
- Glue and spacer clips are hidden fasteners. For installation, use regular ceiling glue, like Titan, apply it with a gun and press the grille around the perimeter of the hole. In this case, perfect tightness must be present. Spacer spring parts are also used.
Each method is individual and requires care.
Possible technical difficulties when attaching the ventilation grille
Difficulties can only arise if the materials are handled carelessly and installation recommendations are not followed. In general, fixing the ventilation grille takes little time, and it does not require special skills or materials.
How to choose the right ventilation grille
The choice is based solely on personal preferences; do not forget about the design of the house, where the dimensions of the product are available. It is also important to take into account that for internal use select a product made from non-toxic materials, and for external use you will need a variety that is resistant to weather changes and mechanical stress.
