Types of heaters

Naturally, every person wants to stay warm, regardless of weather conditions and time of year. So, the twenty-first century makes it possible to fulfill this desire with the help of technology, namely a heater.

Main types of heaters

There are several types of such devices. These are the following types: fan heaters, IR heaters, oil heaters, convectors. In the article, we will consider each model separately and analyze it by characteristics, find out which of them has certain pros and cons for use at home.

Fan heaters

The most budget and efficient version of the unit. The cost is due to the simplicity of the equipment. It is very compact, light weight and easy to carry from one place to another. As for the principle of operation, it is equipped with a heating element and a metal spiral. There is a fan on the back side, therefore, it produces warm air. They have a wide range of designs: horizontal, vertical, round and other shapes. However, despite the protective heaters, such a device is made of plastic, which affects the possibility of the spread of unwanted odors.

In addition, during operation you may notice characteristic noise and hum, so it is better not to use it at night. Also, the air quickly dries out, and after heat is generated, it becomes difficult to breathe in the room. This fan does not have additional functions that would add ease of use. To all the disadvantages we can add the fact that the option is not economical and the possibility of unit failure is higher than that of its competitors. It is unlikely that even small rooms will be suitable for heating. Does not guarantee fire safety. However, due to its availability at its cost, such a purchase will not be superfluous.

Oil heater

A name that says: inside the device there are mineral oils and a thermostat. With their help, heat is retained for quite a long time.

REFERENCE! The number of sections with which the unit is equipped directly affects how long it will maintain the temperature. Thanks to this, a potential buyer can choose for himself a device that fits the desired dimensions.

Although it also dries the air and is not fireproof, unlike the previous choice, this one does not make sounds during operation. In addition, it guarantees that the air will be soft, since it does not dry it out. In modern models you can find multi-stage temperature controllers and timers for shutdown. The same is an ecological device, but not economical. It is easy to install and easy to understand how it works. Promises many years of operation due to being made of durable material and heating relatively large rooms.

Moreover, if the equipment is subjected to stressful and dangerous conditions, the structure will be preserved, and possible damage will not remain on the surface. Easily dries any clothes. But you should be careful, as there have been cases where a person was burned on his body due to the high degree of heat. One of the downsides is also worth noting that this technology, with its large dimensions, takes up a lot of space in the room. And, naturally, it heats up quite slowly. Affordable cost corresponds to performance indicators.

Convector

When considering the device, they are similar to heat fans. Equipped with a heating element inside. There are small slots at the bottom of the device that release cold air from below, from floor level, and take it inside. There the flow is heated and released outside also through holes located on top. The advantages usually include the following characteristics:

1. Ensuring noiselessness and silence during the process of heating the room.
2. You will not feel any odor coming from the unit.
3. Quite simple and not picky to use.
4. It has small dimensions, so it is as compact as possible.
5. The costs involve a minimal amount of electricity, so the model is economical.
6. Attractive and aesthetic design.
7. Guarantees fire safety. The housing does not have the ability to reach a temperature at which a person could get burned.
8. Warms the room at an average speed, and evenly.
9. The presence of additional functions that make it easier to understand the use of the device.
10. The minimum cost varies from 1500 rubles to 2000 rubles.
11. Variety of adjustments.It is possible to adjust them to the place you need: on the floor, on a table or windowsill.

What can be attributed to the disadvantages of a convector:

1. Does not have a maximum room heating rate.
2. This seems to be a practical solution only if it is used as an additional heat source.
3. A lot of oxygen allows itself to be burned, which dries out the surrounding atmosphere.
4. Warming occurs using a local method.
5. No legs included.
6. The upper part of the room usually remains at the same temperature, since heat only reaches the lower part.
7. There are a lot of installation and purchasing costs involved, and installation is difficult.

IR heater

Let's move on to an equally popular and modern model. However, they differ as much as possible in both the principle of operation and characteristics from the previous units presented above. The temperature increases by heating individual objects, rather than the entire room. This happens as follows: the device is aimed at heating the room surface, namely furniture, floors, walls. And they already provide warmth to the entire room. Infrared heaters have a lamp inside them (halogen, quartz or carbon). It generates and emits waves. After you have figured out the process of heat generation, you can move on to the positive aspects that sellers - manufacturers guarantee when purchasing their goods.

1. A new and individual option is ceiling mounting.
2. They have many design and size options. For every taste and color.
3. There are many ways to strengthen the unit.
4. The fastest possible heating of rooms, one might say, instantaneous.
5. Ensures that the air does not dry out when performing functions.
6. Absolutely silent in operation.
7. The highest level of fire safety.
8. Simulates the effect of a real fireplace.
9. The ability to use it not only in closed spaces, but also outdoors: in the country house, veranda, terrace or garage.
10. Low energy consumption. It is considered a very economical device.
11. It has a built-in thermometer.
12. An important advantage is the fact that dust will not rise, since heating occurs due to each item.
13. Does not form a specific odor.

Despite such a large number of advantages, each technique also contains disadvantages. This device is no exception.

1. The main thing will be considered - the fragility of the structure, so it can easily break.
2. The cost of such an acquisition will be considerable. This is perhaps the most expensive unit.
3. If it is located directly under an infrared heater, then the human body warms up just like any other thing.
4. An increase in temperature can only be experienced by those objects that lie exactly under the rays, that is, the action occurs locally.

IMPORTANT! You should not be under the rays of the device; a living creature is subject to overheating.

Which heaters are the most economical and efficient?

Of course, the last of the above models is the most economical and efficient device manufactured in the new generation. But before purchasing, it is worthwhile to conditionally set before the appointment of a future purchase. If you want to install it to heat an apartment, then you should calculate the area of ​​​​the room and think: will this or that heater be able to cope with its power and the task at hand? Oil-based techniques are usually quite suitable. For a summer house or just an open space - heat fans.

If there is a small child in the family, then it is worth acquiring models that can be attached to walls. This will serve as a guarantee of safety for you and the baby. In addition, you should pay attention to power. With high ceilings and low temperatures, it is worth paying tribute to more expensive and powerful devices, which will have a rating of up to 2.5 kW. Therefore, it is certainly impossible to answer the question right away. The choice will also depend on your personal preferences.