Types of shovels

Perhaps, when you hear the word “shovel,” no one will question what it is. The tool is known to everyone, and many of us have tried to work with it at least once. This is a simple hand tool that is used for a variety of purposes.

Many people do not pay much attention to her choice, believing that tool design It’s too simple, and therefore any one will do the job. And for some reason all the shovels are very similar in appearance. But this is only for an inexperienced person. In fact, it is not without reason that manufacturers produce shovels of different shapes and sizes, which is not done for beauty. There are several types of shovels, each suitable for a specific purpose.

What types of shovels are there?

There are three main classes:

  • gardening (for digging, digging, universal use);
  • used in construction (digging machines - with a sharp end or rectangular, collating, faceted collating, for mixing mortar);
  • loading and unloading (for sand, grain, coal, metal, various rocks, mining, snow removal).

Regardless of the variety and class, any shovel includes three parts:

  • the main working part or blade (sometimes a ladle);
  • handle - a stick for gripping and holding;
  • tulleka - holds the handle in rigid adhesion to the canvas.
types of shovels

Ancient views

The shovel as a working tool has been known for a very long time.And even several centuries ago it was intended for different purposes, depending on the design. Eg:

  • yard, or dirty, black - for removing manure, garbage, etc.;
  • bakery;
  • grains, also known as shuffle;
  • special for scooping out water;
  • winnower - a small product for grain.

Today the shovel has improved significantly. The blade is made of high-quality steel, the handle is made of durable wood.

Modern views

They are classified primarily by purpose.

types of shovels

For working with soil

These include:

  • Bayonet - a slightly curved scoop with curved edges, has either a pointed or flat square blade.
  • Sadovaya is a rectangular canvas, slightly bent. The handle usually has a cross handle, which ensures ease of operation.
  • The stripper is flat, the end is rectangular. For the most part it is a special purpose tool. Used for clearing sites during excavations.
  • Small Infantry or Linnemann Shovel is a tool for military personnel. The handle is short, rounded at the end. Designed for self-digging (tearing off) a single trench.
  • Large sapper - a thin handle with a rounded thickening at the end. The tray is in the form of a rectangle, the corners are rounded.

For loading

From the name it is clear that the task is loading something, carrying it. These include:

  • Sovkovaya, also called shuffle. The edges of the working part are folded on three sides. An all-metal tray with a handle attached to it. For raking soft loose soil or other material, carrying and loading it.
  • For snow removal, a fairly wide bucket is typical. It is made of wood, aluminum, plastic, unlike all other types.

Special

  • For potatoes - it looks like a pitchfork, but at the end there is a frame equipped with wheels.Designed for unloading or loading crops.
  • For a bath - a flat product, a shortened handle. Purpose: massage. One of the effective methods for combating spinal diseases.

Derivatives

Some products may differ significantly in appearance from their counterparts, but they are also considered shovels. Eg:

  • A scoop is also a shovel. Used for cleaning small debris.
  • For bread - a flat model for sending the flatbread into the oven. Useful not only for bread, but also for pizza.

There is also a drainage one (great for planting flowers and replanting small shrubs), a tourist one, a trench one, an automobile one, a small garden one, and many others. As you can see, there are a lot of types, and they all belong to a specific type, depending on their shape and purpose.

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