Which drill to buy for home use? Types and characteristics

There are different types of drills, and they are mainly divided into household and professional. The first ones are used only at home and are designed for irregular load. Figuring out how to choose a drill is quite simple. To do this, take into account the power, number of revolutions and other characteristics described in the article.

Types of drills for home

The home drilling machine is available in different versions. One of the main classifications is related to the purpose of the tool:

1. Household appliances are designed for intermittent and relatively light loads. They can work up to 4 hours a day (in total), and in continuous mode – up to 25 minutes. After this, a break is taken for about the same time, and you can continue working.
2. If we talk about which drill to buy for home use, you can consider more powerful tools. These are semi-professional devices, which, unlike household ones, can work for a total of up to 5 hours a day. They are more durable because the gearbox is enclosed in a metal housing. Therefore, heat is dissipated more efficiently during operation.
3. There are also professional tools with a powerful motor. Usually, when studying how to choose a drill for the home, buyers do not consider such models. They are expensive and have characteristics that are redundant for domestic use.

You can also distinguish 2 types of devices depending on the presence of a striking mechanism. If it exists, then the unit is called impact. It works like a regular drill and partly like a hammer drill. This allows you to drill and, if necessary, make holes in high-density material.

But if you are considering which drill to choose for home use, it is better to focus on non-impact models. They are more affordable. In addition, for domestic purposes, the shock function, as a rule, is not needed, so there is no need to spend extra money. But if you plan to do a major overhaul, it is better to focus on a percussion instrument.

There is also another classification based on the purpose of the device. When analyzing how to choose a drill for home use, you can consider 2 more groups:

1. Drill mixer - with its help you can not only drill, but also mix cement, tile adhesive and other solutions. There are handles on the body that make it convenient to hold the device in your hands.
2. Angle drilling machines - they are used in hard-to-reach places. The tool is equipped with a rotating shaft, and it is located at right angles to the body. This is a less powerful model. And if you think about which drill to choose for your home, it is better to use a mixer or a classic medium-power device.

Finally, there is a classification depending on the type of power supply of the instrument:

1. Mains devices - with a cable cord leading to a 220 V outlet. Such devices do not need to be constantly recharged, but they are not mobile and require an electrical outlet.
2. Rechargeable ones are a more convenient option; they can be used everywhere, including in the country. Moreover, the power of the drill is quite enough for the home. But the battery needs to be constantly recharged.There is one more drawback - in 2-3 years the battery runs out of life and needs to be replaced.
3. There are also pneumatic tools with maximum power. They are used only for professional purposes and are expensive. Therefore, it would be wrong to choose a drill of this type for household work.

What characteristics should you use to choose a tool?

Now it’s clear what kind of drills there are. It remains to understand the technical characteristics of the devices. The most important ones include:

1. Power is the main parameter that is always taken into account when purchasing. If you choose a device for household purposes, a drilling machine with a power of around 800 W is suitable. This is quite enough to work not only with wood of different species and drywall. But for brick and concrete, more powerful units will be needed - up to 1500 W.
2. The rotation speed is determined by the number of revolutions per minute. If a drill for home will be used as a screwdriver, 500 revolutions is quite enough. If you work with dense material, the indicator should be at least 1200 revolutions.
3. Torque is the force load that is applied to the engine during use. When considering which drill to buy for your home, you should focus on models with a parameter of 30 N*m or more.
4. Drilling diameter, that is, the maximum width of the hole that is formed during operation. For domestic purposes, 10-12 mm is sufficient. But at the same time, the power of the device must be sufficient. For example, if it is 400 W, such a device will still not be able to make a 10 mm hole in dense materials - metal, concrete, brick. Therefore, it is important to figure out in advance how to choose the right drill.

Additional options

If we describe how to choose an electric drill, we need to mention additional options. We are talking about functional features that allow you to use the tool for different types of work, as well as use it comfortably:

1. Smooth start – The power of an electric drill can be quite high, but it will be better if it does not start up too quickly. Thanks to the smooth start, mechanism jerks and voltage surges are prevented.
2. Impact mode is available for tools with 2 ratchets. If you need to understand how to choose an electric drill for working with dense materials, for example, thick concrete, these are the models you should consider.
3. Another way to choose an electric drill for your home is related to the presence of reverse. Thanks to this function, the drill can work in 2 directions - clockwise and counterclockwise. This helps when unscrewing screws. Also, thanks to the reverse, you can easily remove a stuck drill from the thickness of concrete or brick.
4. If you understand how to choose the right drill for your home, you need to take into account the features of the chuck. It can be changed with or without a key (quick-clamp type). In the latter case, the drill is not fixed so securely, but replacement does not require additional tools.
5. To figure out which electric drill to choose for home work, you need to make sure that it has the option of maintaining speed at a stable level. It allows you to maintain approximately the same rotation speed, regardless of what the load is.
6. Typically, the device is selected based on how much power the drill is needed for the home. This is correct, but along with this indicator, you should understand whether there is a speed controller function.It is useful if you need to work with materials of different densities - from wood to concrete.
7. Also, when talking about which electric drill to choose, you can take into account convenient additions. This is a backlight and a lock for the start button.

Thus, there are different types of tools, but the main classification of drills is related to the purpose. If you choose a device exclusively for home purposes, you can opt for inexpensive, medium-power models. In this case, it is desirable that the number of revolutions be at least 1200 per minute. It is useful to take into account the presence of additional options - backlight, lock, reverse and others.