Types of ceilings
When thinking about renovation, people pay a lot of attention to the walls and the choice of wallpaper or paint to cover the surface. People forget about the ceiling in the chaos. In the meantime, this is the same surface as walls and floors, which requires attention and beautiful finishing.
Today there are 6 conventional types:
- stretch fabrics;
- plasterboard structures;
- slatted ceilings;
- plastic finishing;
- lining;
- wood and other materials.
Let's take a closer look at popular finishing methods.
The content of the article
Types of ceilings in an apartment with photos
In a modern apartment, the ceiling plays an important role. Having become part of the surrounding environment, it emphasizes the individuality of the room and complements the interior. Design should be taken seriously, selecting environmentally friendly, attractive in appearance and easy to install materials.
Design initially involves the use of one or another structure. Be inspired by the works of famous designers, look at photos on the Internet and try them on for your apartment. This will help you quickly decide on the appropriate finishing method.
What types of ceilings are there?
The variety of modern designs is amazing and makes you think about your choice.As a rule, it falls on a simple or expensive option, practical designs or those that have a purely decorative meaning. We invite you to evaluate the possibility of repair and consider available finishing methods.
More often than not, people try to choose the most easy-to-install and practical options. They do not require large financial outlays, look neat and fit almost any interior.
Suspended structures
This option is one of the popular and practical. The materials are fastened to special hangers, lathing or baguette. The main advantage is the ability to hide communication wires and pipes under the finish without any additional effort. The disadvantage of this method is the lowering of the ceiling surface by at least 10 cm.
Suspended structures include:
- suspended ceiling;
- from plasterboard;
- PVC panels, MDF;
- finishing with wooden lining;
- rack and pinion;
- Armstrong and Grilyato systems.
They all differ in the degree of installation complexity. However, masters more often choose this option. The installation speed is significantly higher than plastering the surface and covering it with several layers of paint or decorative plaster.
Decorative finishing methods
Decoration includes plastering, painting or even whitewashing. Nowadays, this familiar way of “decorating” a room is still preserved. The difficulty lies in bringing the rough surface to an ideal state.
It is necessary to completely level the ceiling, putty, and then apply several layers of paint or fix decorative plaster. Please note that installation time increases significantly. Plaster takes time to dry. This significantly increases repair time.
Decorating requires a perfectly flat surface and maintaining the evenness of all corners in the room.
Adhesive options
The design of a room sometimes requires unusual finishing methods. These include covering with wallpaper or film with a decorative pattern. Also classified as adhesive methods is covering with expanded polystyrene tiles - an inexpensive method of adding attractiveness.
Types of ceilings by type of material
Having decided on the fastening system, It’s worth taking time to select the material. The important aspects are:
- Environmental friendliness.
- Strength.
- External beauty.
- Practicality.
Apartment owners want to get a beautiful ceiling at an affordable price, which does not require serious maintenance in the future. Based on these parameters, a high-quality and affordable finishing method is selected.
Decorative rock
Exclusive design requires unusual solutions. Decorative facing stone or brick-like tiles will be an excellent design option for Gothic, vaulted ceilings.
The visual component is at the highest level. The room looks completely new. This is rarely used for apartments, but restaurants and themed cafes will only benefit from such renovations.
Concrete
Modern urban styles, such as loft, require a minimum of finishing. In this case, it is allowed to leave the rough concrete ceiling visible. For additional boldness, it is highlighted with varnish or painted with gray paint. This puts the emphasis on untouched beauty.
Natural wood
This material undoubtedly fills the room with home comfort and warmth. More often, ceilings are finished with wood in country houses, cottages and dachas. Lining or simple, roughly processed boards colorfully complement eco-style or become an attractive decoration for a design in the style of a classic Russian hut.
Plastic
A simple and practical material, a budget-friendly and attractive finishing method. Thanks to the ease of installation, we can easily decorate the ceiling on our own. The material is cheap, it is easy to cut to size and attach to wooden sheathing or hangers.
Manufacturers offer a range of colors. This will allow you to choose the appropriate option for a specific design. PVC panels are a good option for finishing in the kitchen or bathroom.
Aluminum slats
Slatted ceilings are mega popular today. They have an attractive appearance and are easy to attach. The installation sequence is similar to the installation of plastic panels. A person can easily do the finishing with his own hands.
A variety of materials make it possible to beautifully decorate a kitchen, dining room, bath or hallway. Slatted ceilings are very popular when decorating shops and cafes.
Gypsum
GKL sheets are widely used for finishing ceilings both in residential apartments and houses, and in industrial enterprises. Repair involves two options for using gypsum:
- Armstrong system ceilings.
- Original designs made from gypsum plasterboard sheets.
In the first case, standard modules are purchased, which are fixed into a pre-prepared aluminum frame. Some parts are replaced with large lamps or translucent elements.
The second option is more popular. Single- and multi-level ceilings are modeled from plasterboard sheets. They are suitable for finishing in residential or industrial rooms. Eco-friendly material is preferred. It is painted or covered with plaster, giving a special charm to the surrounding environment.
It is worth noting that drywall is difficult to work with.You will have to arm yourself with skills and theoretical knowledge.
The ceiling plays an important role in the design of the room. With his help correct visual perception of the environment and add homely comfort to the room.