TOP 5 reasons why the washing machine does not spin clothes. Do-it-yourself washing machine repair
When the washing machine does not spin, this does not necessarily indicate a breakdown. For example, a mode with reduced speed or no spin at all (for clothes made of delicate fabric) can be selected. But often there are more serious cases where repairs are required. The top 5 main reasons, as well as additional cases of breakdown and step-by-step instructions for fixing it are discussed in this material.
The content of the article
Clogged drain system
It is a very common case when the machine does not spin clothes due to blockages in the drain system. As you use it, lint, dust and other particles get stuck in different parts of the unit. In this case, various elements may suffer:
- pipe branch;
- a filter that cleans waste fluid;
- pump;
- a hose through which water flows into the sewer;
- the place where the machine is connected to the sewer pipe.
The main sign of a malfunction is that the water drains too slowly or does not remain in the tank at all. To determine a specific case why the washing machine does not spin, it is necessary to disassemble each part step by step and inspect it, then rinse it under running water. If necessary, make a replacement.
The step-by-step instructions are as follows:
- Disconnect the unit from power and close the tap.
- Unscrew the drain hose and drain the remaining liquid into a previously prepared basin. Rinse it under water.
- Feel the pipe and find the blockage. Loosen the clamp and remove the pipe from the pump.
- Remove the bolts and wires, then remove the pump and clean it as well.
- Next, you need to completely dismantle the pipe at the point of attachment to the tank. It is also cleaned by hand. If even after this the washing machine does not spin, all that remains is to inspect the connection with the sewer pipe and, if necessary, remove the blockage. Then carry out a test wash in fast mode and check how the device works.
The simplest reasons
If the washing machine does not spin, the reasons may be very simple. In order not to call a technician or contact a service center, it is recommended to carry out independent diagnostics according to the following plan:
- You may have selected an operating mode that does not include a spin cycle. It is used to process special fabrics, such as wool or silk. This explains why the washing machine does not spin out the laundry.
- Another case is related to elementary overload. It is clear why the machine does not spin out a large volume of clothes - it is difficult for the drum to rotate, and it cannot accelerate to the required speed. In such cases, it is better to distribute all things into 2 cycles.
- It also happens that the LG washing machine does not spin clothes due to oversized items. For example, a blanket, duvet cover or heavy coat has bunched up into one lump, and again it is difficult for the drum to rotate. You need to distribute it evenly and start the process again.
- Some machines provide for a reduction in speed during spinning.And if you activate this function, it is easy to explain why the washing machine does not spin clothes completely, as in normal operation.
Drive belt failure
If the washing machine stops spinning, the cause may be a broken drive belt. Some models have a belt between the drum and the engine that is very tight. It can wear out and even break. In the latter case, the drum will stop rotating completely.
If repairs have not been carried out for a long time, and the washing machine does not spin clothes, it is recommended to replace the old belt rather than try to tighten the old one. This is done if the speed decreases or the drum stops rotating. The sequence is:
- The unit is de-energized, the valve is closed and a basin is prepared in case liquid leaks out of the intake hose, which must be unscrewed and all residues drained.
- Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove each bolt from the back panel and locate the belt. They inspect it - if everything is in order, they pull it tightly onto the pulley so that it is tight, like a string. This will require quite a lot of effort. It is necessary to operate with two hands - one tightens the belt, the other at the same time rotates the pulley.
- If the belt is too old and the washing machine has stopped spinning, all you have to do is remove it and put on a new one.
- A test wash is then run to check how well the device works.
The sensor is broken
Any model has a special device that takes into account the number of revolutions - it is called a tachometer. If a part fails, the drum will not be able to rotate at a sufficient speed. Then it’s easy to understand why the automatic washing machine doesn’t spin.
The main symptom is that the drum has stopped spinning or is spinning rather weakly. As a rule, the tachometer is not repaired, but a new one is simply installed according to the following instructions:
- Turn off the power to the unit, close the valve, disconnect the hose and pour water into the container. Turn the back side.
- Unscrew all the bolts and remove the panel from the back. This is necessary in order to understand the reasons why the washing machine does not spin, and also to carry out repairs.
- Now remove the rotor and stator. To do this, you need to use heads 17 and 10, respectively.
- Inspect the tachometer. If the reason why the washing machine does not spin is clear, the part is replaced with a new one. You need to purchase exactly the same spare part.
- Then assemble all the elements in reverse order.
Control unit failure
When the machine does not spin clothes, the reasons can also be sought in the control module, that is, the board with the processor. It is worth understanding that electronics are sensitive to voltage changes. If a surge has recently occurred, the washing machine should be unplugged for 15 minutes, then turned on again and checked how it works.
But what to do if the LG washing machine still does not spin is not difficult to understand. You will have to remove the front panel and remove the board. Perhaps she suffered not only from the drop, but also from high air humidity and droplets that fell on her. Then you need to check each contact with a multimeter and, if necessary, resolder it.
If the washing machine does not spin clothes, and the reason is related to electronics, repairing the control module is only allowed if you have the appropriate experience. If the unit freezes or programs go wrong, it is better to entrust diagnostics and restoration work to an experienced specialist.He will understand why the automatic machine does not spin and will fix the problem.
Shock absorber wear
When the washer does not spin, this can also happen due to wear on the shock absorbers. The main features are:
- strong vibrations during drum acceleration;
- extraneous knocks from inside (the drum hits the body);
- The machine has stopped spinning or is doing it too poorly.
It is easy to understand why the washing machine does not spin. But replacing shock absorbers is more difficult, since it is a labor-intensive task. The sequence of actions is as follows:
- If we talk about what to do first if the washing machine does not spin, you need to remove the top cover by unscrewing each bolt.
- Remove the tray into which the detergent is poured, and remove the panel from below.
- Remove the cuff after first dismantling the clamp. This will help you figure out why the washing machine does not spin.
- Unscrew the fasteners, remove the front panel and dismantle the lock that closes the door.
- Next, find shock absorbers in the lower part on the sides. It is because of their wear that the washing machine does not wring out. They move the latches, take out the old parts and replace them with new ones. Do all steps in reverse order.
In most cases, it is not difficult to figure out why the machine does not spin clothes. But it is not always possible to carry out independent repairs. If you are not confident in understanding the causes or the skill of restoration work, it is recommended to contact a specialist.