Why and in what situations does the drum in the washing machine not spin? What to do if the drum falls off
When the drum in the washing machine does not spin, you need to check several parts, including the tachometer, belt, and electronic board. If the cause is simple, you can carry out the repair yourself. This article explains how to do this.
The content of the article
Self-diagnosis
The reasons why the drum in a washing machine does not spin do not always have to do with the unit itself. Therefore, the first diagnostic steps are easy to perform independently:
- First, check the mode to see if it is configured correctly.
- If there is a lot of laundry, you need to stop the program, remove some and start the unit again.
- Make sure that the tap is open and there is water in the water supply.
If even after this the drum in the washing machine does not spin, the reasons are more serious. Then it is recommended to take a few more steps:
- Finish the wash by pressing the desired button.
- Disconnect the device from power.
- Remove all laundry from the bin.
- Prepare a basin and ladle in advance and use it to get rid of water.
- After this, you need to understand the reasons why the drum in the washing machine does not spin. Most likely, they are connected with the drain filter - they clean it and start the wash again.
If the drum is stuck
Many users face a serious problem when the drum in the washing machine does not spin because it is jammed. To make sure of this, you need to turn off the device, remove things and try to move the drum manually.
Often, the reason why the drum in a washing machine does not spin is due to a foreign object, for example, a coin or a key. They can usually get into the drain filter or remain in the cuff (elastic seal). Then they will interfere with movement, and this is what can explain why the drum in the washing machine does not rotate.
In such cases, you need to act like this:
- Disconnect the unit from power and remove the rear panel.
- Find the heating element and disconnect the wires that lead to it (you need to take a photo first so that you can assemble it correctly later).
- To clarify the reasons why the washing machine drum does not spin, you need to loosen the nut and remove the heating element. You can pry it up with a screwdriver and loosen it a little.
- Shine a flashlight and inspect the hole. It happens that foreign things get into it and need to be removed, for example, with tweezers or a magnet.
- Next, put the wires back and check how the device functions. If the machine still does not spin the drum, then you need to do an additional check and find another reason.
Drive belt problems
If the washing machine does not spin the drum, this violation can be explained by the incorrect operation of the drive belt. It can wear out and break, or simply fly off the pulley. To check you need to do this:
- Disconnect the device and remove the panel from the back.
- Find the belt and inspect it.If the washing machine does not spin the drum during washing, it could break or stretch.
- If everything is in order with the belt, it needs to be placed on the pulley.
- If it is worn out, you should start replacing it. When putting it on, it is important to make sure that the belt is as tight as possible.
Tachometer failure
When the drum in the washing machine stops spinning, the reasons should be sought in other elements, for example, in the sensor that controls the number of revolutions.
If it does not work properly or does not function at all, there will be noise and vibration during the erasing process. Moreover, the spin cycle itself will be quite bad, so the clothes will remain wet. The drum may also jam, causing a very loud whistling sound.
It is worth considering that the tachometer itself does not break down very often. But it may not be installed correctly, so you need to carefully inspect the part to make sure that the contacts are not damaged.
If everything is fine, then the sensor itself is tested. You need to use a multimeter and put it in resistance measurement mode. Then they apply the probes and look at the readings. If the shaft is stationary, a value in the range of 60 to 70 ohms should appear on the screen. If you manually rotate the shaft, the value will begin to change. If there are no violations, then the machine does not spin the drum for other reasons.
Engine brush wear
Often, users are faced with a situation in which the drum of the machine does not spin. One factor is wear on the motor brushes. They are rectangular graphite rods. With use, the surface wears away, which can be determined by a number of signs:
- The drum of the Indesit washing machine does not spin.
- Even if it rotates, extraneous sounds and crackling noises are heard.
- You can feel the burning.
- Clothes remain wet even after turning on the spin mode.
If the drum does not spin in the washing machine and the described symptoms appear, repairs should be made:
- The machine is de-energized and the tap is closed.
- Drain off the remaining liquid.
- Remove the container in which the powder is placed.
- Remove the rear cover and the drive belt (to do this, turn the pulley a little, moving counterclockwise).
- Disconnect the wires and remove the engine.
- Remove the bolts and take out the brushes.
If the drum in the washing machine stops spinning, you need to install new brushes. This is not a very difficult job that you can easily handle on your own. Moreover, you need to take into account that both brushes must be replaced (including in cases where only one is broken).
Bearing wear
When a Samsung washing machine does not spin the drum, this can also be explained by worn out bearings. Even reliable models fail after several years of intensive use. As a result, the oil seal is destroyed, creaking and grinding sounds appear during the spin cycle, and then during the erasing process.
This failure is serious. The bearing itself is easy to install and is quite affordable. But to get to the part, you will have to disassemble the entire unit. If you do not have relevant experience, it is better to contact a specialist.
Control module failure
When the drum in the washing machine does not spin, this can also be explained by a breakdown of the control module. The board may fail due to power surges. Then the drum stops rotating or moves slowly.
The problem may be related to moving, when the machine is placed on the side panel, which causes water to get on the contacts.Therefore, it is necessary to disassemble the unit and look at the board, if necessary, clean or replace the contacts.
In practice, various problems may arise. For example, the washing machine hums, but does not spin. Then the probable cause is related to the tachometer. If it stops rotating completely, the belt may have fallen off or there is a malfunction in the electronic module. There are also very difficult situations that require the involvement of an experienced craftsman. You need to know what to do if the drum in the washing machine falls off or is jammed. Moreover, if you are not sure, it is better to contact a service center.