Sewing machine presser feet: types and applications

Manufacturers offer a huge range of sewing machine feet. With their help, work efficiency and quality are significantly increased. Of course, for home use you may not have a complete set, but knowing about the availability of convenient devices is useful for all craftswomen. The purpose of the foot depends on the type of sewing machine. Below we will describe the most common applications, descriptions and purposes, and also attach a photo of what types of paws there are.

Sewing foot (zigzag foot)

In most options, this particular attachment is needed for work. It is universal. With its help, it is easy to work with the most popular types of fabrics and sew basic stitch options, which include straight and zigzag. Most craftswomen choose this particular attachment, replacing the standard model with it.

Bias foot

This device makes it possible to quickly sew on bias tape, without additional basting by hand. With the help of ordinary paws, this process becomes noticeably more complicated. The craftsman is required to evenly position the edges on both sides of the material. When the lower part is not visible, only an experienced craftswoman can cope with such a task.The presence of a special attachment allows even a novice seamstress to do similar work.

Using a special design, the upper and lower parts of the binding are captured and sewn along the edges of the product. The task of the craftswoman is only to straighten the material with the binding in a timely manner. Typically, the recommendations indicate the preferred settings for bias tape. Therefore, you can either take a ready-made strip or cut it out yourself according to the given parameters. The purchased strip is inserted through a special recess in the “snail”, and unfolded into the main hole of the mechanism. If you use the wrong size tape, it may wrinkle inside the device. The attachment is very convenient to use: it can be quickly attached to or removed from the machine.

REFERENCE! The “snail” of such a device can include several holes of various configurations, which will allow you to attach trims of various parameters.

Zipper foot

There are devices of various variations and sizes for attaching zippers. They differ both in size and in the structure of the front tissue collection zone. Each master chooses a convenient and understandable device based on personal preferences and work experience. Some seamstresses like large and reliable devices, while others, on the contrary, like small ones. With the help of such a foot, fasteners are sewn into clothes. The surface presses the fabric tightly and allows you to track the movement of the stitches. Thanks to the presence of special recesses, the nozzle is easy to use on both the right and left sides.

IMPORTANT! Also, mechanisms for attaching zippers, in addition to their primary functions, do an excellent job of processing products with edging.If the strip is narrow, then it is attached like a zipper, and if it is wide, then as close to the cut as possible.

Concealed zipper foot

Many novice craftsmen are intimidated by the process of sewing hidden zippers. However, in reality, having the necessary materials, this stage of work turns out to be not so difficult. The problem usually occurs when a seal is formed by lightning. A specially designed foot carefully lifts the edges of the teeth, pulls the zipper through, and thus the process becomes much easier. The attachment allows you to sew a hidden zipper exactly into the seam, because... The stitches go to the teeth very tightly. There are many models on the market that allow you to sew on zippers made of both metal and plastic.

Button foot

This type of attachment is equipped with a special recess for the button, in which it is sewn onto the material. This attachment is also used for fixing hooks and other types of fasteners of a similar type. Thanks to this device, it became possible to fix a button on an outfit in a couple of seconds. Let's consider the process of working with this device step by step:

• First you need to turn off the lower conveyor.
• Next, in order for the needle point to fall exactly into a special notch, you should select the appropriate stitch parameters.
• If the machine has a darning plate, this should also be installed.
• Next, you need to place the product on the machine and place a button on it. For greater convenience and reliability, many craftsmen use a special adhesive composition in their work, which can later be quickly removed.
• First of all, the needle is inserted into the left hole, and then into the right. It is advisable to work slowly.
• Next, turn on the automatic mode and press the pedal to sew on the button.
• If the button has four holes, then the material is shifted and the work process is repeated again.

Knitted foot

This device will be useful primarily for those who do not have an overlocker. It facilitates the process of hemming the bottom and sleeves, stitching the neckline and processing darts. Knitted and stretch fabrics should be sewn especially carefully, because... they belong to the category of complex fabrics. They are soft and stretch easily. One of the most common problems is the thread or material not being picked up correctly and caught in the needle plate. In such cases, frequent skipping of stitches and generally poor quality stitching are possible.

The nozzle has a special stop that allows you to cut off the area of ​​needle movement. More expensive models have rubber or silicone pads that handle the material gently. This pad stretches and holds the tissue under the needle. It will not allow the material to sag and get stuck between the teeth of the lower conveyor. The fabric goes through much faster, and the perfect stitch is achieved without any extra effort.

REFERENCE! Using a knitting attachment, experts advise sewing at a low speed setting.

Blind hem foot

The blind seam is one of the most popular when finishing the edge of a product. Many craftswomen prefer to do it by hand. However, technology does not stand still and devices have appeared that cope well with the assigned function. The seamstress just needs to thread the fabric correctly and press the pedal of the machine. Such attachments often come in a set with a special guide. It is recommended to choose attachments for blind stitches only for loose and dense textures.Thinner fabrics will show stitch marks.

Gathering foot

This option makes it quite easy to make a beautiful stitch. The nozzle is a small double piece with a recess over the entire surface. The fabric for gathering is tucked under the nozzle, and into the crack is the element of the product to which the assembly needs to be sewn. The product is multifunctional and allows you to assemble, process fabric and attach shuttlecocks.

Depending on the choice of stitch, the gathering may be denser or thinner. So, with a wide stitch it is much denser. You can also adjust the tension of the upper thread and thereby get the desired option. Inexperienced craftsmen first need to practice on a small piece of fabric and only then start sewing the main product. It is necessary to cut a piece of material of certain dimensions, make an assembly, and then evaluate its length and quality. Using this attachment, you can create spectacular ruffles and flounces, as well as adjust braid with a gathered effect.

For cheaper models, it is necessary to additionally equip the machine with a low-rise adapter. In addition, this manufacturing method requires habit and certain experience, because... The sewing mode is quite varied. More technologically advanced and expensive attachments allow the craftsman to make high-quality assemblies with only a minimum of effort. This process is very interesting to watch.

Attention! The assembly option also depends on the texture of the material. Thin fabric gathers more than dense and thin fabric.

Modern sewing machines are equipped with a large set of special devices for comfortable sewing. The main components are the feet. Many machines have a standard package of these devices.Most machines are equipped with convenient holders, thanks to which the presser foot can be quickly removed and replaced with a new one, depending on the task at hand.