What suction power should a vacuum cleaner have?

The functions of a vacuum cleaner depend on its type; devices can be designed for dry as well as wet cleaning. In addition, some devices can even collect liquids.

How well the cleaning will be done depends on various technical characteristics. One of the main ones is the power with which contaminants are drawn into the unit. Let's figure out what this concept includes.

Suction power is an important characteristic of a vacuum cleaner

When choosing a vacuum cleaner, you need to pay attention to this indicator of the device, because the effectiveness of the cleaning performed will depend on it.

What is suction power

This is one of the most important characteristics of any vacuum cleaner. It indicates the amount of air that the device can pass through itself in a certain period of time.

If household appliances process large volumes, then the contamination will be removed quite easily.

The suction power depends on the air flow, as well as such a concept as vacuum (overcoming the force of this flow).

The first of these criteria shows the volume of air passed through the device per unit of time, and the second characterizes the ability to absorb dust.

In everyday life, we often check the suction level by placing the vacuum cleaner brush against the palm of our hand or a piece of paper. A noticeable retraction of the air stream indicates good operation of the device.

REFERENCE. If the air flow is not strong enough, dust particles will remain on the surface.

It is important that the unit not only hums, but also cleans.

What determines suction power?

There are several factors that influence an important device parameter.

Design

There are several types of vacuum cleaners, for example, with a water filter or a bag-type dust collector. These components affect dust absorption. And in some cases, the condition of the filter itself. For example, when a cloth or paper bag is filled, the suction power decreases.

Filter type

The multi-level filtration system in the design is characterized by lower suction power.

Small filters prevent air from moving at a significant speed, while dust is retained in large quantities.

As the dust container fills, the suction level may drop significantly. This applies to all devices, except household appliances equipped with an aqua filter.

High quality build

Don't forget about the assembly property. If it is presented at a high level, then it will be easier for the user to get rid of dust particles in the house.

If you received a low-quality model, do not be surprised that the air will be poorly absorbed.

In this case, even with the same performance, one vacuum cleaner does the job better than the other. The reason for this is the quality of each part, their correspondence to each other, the absence of cracks and small gaps between the components of the device.

When purchasing a unit, you should pay attention to its appearance, make sure that all parts are securely fastened, firmly fixed, and easily detached and attached.

The hose should be flexible enough, but it should not wrinkle when twisted.

Where is the suction power indicated?

So, we are convinced that this parameter is extremely important when using the device. Now you need to figure out where and how the manufacturer indicates it.

Information about this can be found in the instructions or in the data sheet, which are attached when purchasing the equipment.

Power is usually denoted by the letter W. It should be noted that the concept of power itself has several meanings. Traditionally, when talking about household appliances, we understand by this word the electricity that the device consumes during use.

In our case, we use a different value, referring to the performance of the equipment.

On the device body, the letter W most often indicates the power consumption. In many cases it is higher than the absorption rate. Wanting to create the impression of a powerful device, the manufacturer indicates a higher figure. But it is not directly related to absorption.

Advice. If you find only power consumption on the unit body, refer to the vacuum cleaner data sheet.Additional information can also be found on the Internet; it should be directly on the website of the seller of the company and the manufacturing companies.

Characteristics of vacuum cleaners by suction power

Once the necessary parameters have been found, you need to understand what they mean.

Types of suction power of modern vacuum cleaners

Currently, they produce devices with average efficiency (250-300 W) and maximum (up to 480 W) suction power. To understand which one is optimal for you, let’s explain the concepts.

Average efficiency indicates the rate at which the vacuum cleaner performs its job evenly throughout the cleaning process.

The maximum level is reached in the first seconds of operation. However, you should not focus on maximum power, since it is considered valid only in ideal conditions (with an empty dust container), and after a while the performance drops (5-10 seconds).

The average effective criterion is approximately one third lower than the maximum.

Important! The greater the suction power, the faster the vacuum cleaner motor will wear out, and the premature loss of appearance of upholstery, carpeting and other surfaces is possible.

Devices with suction power control

Today, trade offers vacuum cleaners in which the suction power is not constant, established during the creation of household appliances. The owner of the device can increase or decrease it himself if he purchased a unit equipped with an additional function for regulating this parameter.

It makes the cleaning process more convenient and comfortable. This saves both time and effort.

There are two ways to set the parameter.

• Mechanical adjustment.The owner will have to manually switch the power settings of the vacuum cleaner - from minimum to maximum.
• Digital. Modern manufacturers have it. Such a device is controlled using a remote control, that is, remotely. You don't have to bend over or get close to it, which makes cleaning much more convenient. The regulator itself is always at hand - on the hose.

REFERENCE! It is worth remembering that the remote control uses electronic technology. Therefore, after wet cleaning, it is necessary to remove the remote control.

However, this option is not cheap. If you find a good quality vacuum cleaner that includes all the features you want, there may be no need to pay extra for a fancy add-on.

Considering suction power when choosing a vacuum cleaner

It is worth understanding that for an appropriate purchase it is important to rely not only on the power of the electrical appliance itself, but also on the suction power. Keep in mind that the common belief that the higher the electricity consumption, the better the performance of the vacuum cleaner, is a myth. The optimal power is selected individually.

The quality of cleaning depends on how well the vacuum cleaner sucks up dust. We offer information that will help you understand what power equipment you should have in your home.

How much suction power is needed when cleaning?

Five power levels designed for specific types of cleaning.

• Up to 300 watts - very low. Suitable for constantly maintaining cleanliness, as well as for car mini vacuum cleaners. Typically, such structures are purchased by allergy sufferers who need cleaning on an ongoing basis.However, there is a high probability that the product will wear out significantly quickly due to frequent use.
• 350 Watt - with these parameters, the trade offers low-power budget vacuum cleaners. They are intended for parquet surfaces, linoleum or tiles. It should not be used for cleaning upholstered furniture, as the effectiveness of the action will be lower than expected. This characteristic is quite suitable for normal use.
• 400 watts is good power; if you have a pet in your home, then a device with such performance will easily cope with fur. It easily sucks up even small hairs and threads and perfectly cleans carpets.
• 450 Watt is a powerful device. Removes dust from long-pile coverings and easily cleans various types of carpets and furniture.
• 500 Watts - maximum power. The devices are recommended when there is a need for thorough cleaning or there are a lot of dust-generating objects in the room, but they are rarely cleaned.

Recommendations for choosing a vacuum cleaner based on suction power

If there are no children or pets in your home, which cause a large amount of wool to accumulate, then a power of 300 watts will be sufficient. The vacuum cleaner will do a great job with linoleum and laminate flooring and will clean things up without any problems. Therefore, in this case, it is better to save money when purchasing and energy when operating the device.
However, if you are the owner of long-pile carpets or the owner of shedding pets, then you definitely need a vacuum cleaner with a power of more than 300 watts. The same applies to large families or families with small children and constant cleaning. In this case, you shouldn’t even pay attention to devices with performance below 250 Watts.

Now you can correctly determine which device you need.All that remains is to choose from the entire line of household devices the one that is optimal in terms of price and quality ratio.