Types of inhalers

An inhaler (nebulizer) is a medical device necessary for the treatment of respiratory diseases. Such as ARVI. Acute respiratory infections, tonsillitis, rhinitis, acute and chronic bronchitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, influenza, bronchial asthma. The device is reliable, efficient and safe.

Types of household inhalers

The various models of devices presented on today's market often cause confusion not only among consumers who are faced with a purchasing choice for the first time, but also among specialists. However, nebulizers produced by such manufacturers as Mikrolife, B.Well, Omro are known to many.

Due to their reasonable price and wide technical capabilities, they are often recommended to patients. There are four types of inhalation devices: steam, compression (jet), ultrasonic, MESH inhalers.

Important! Use only after consulting with your doctor.

Steam inhalers, their characteristics

The main criterion for purchasing this device is its low price and ease of use even at home. With its help, the most common pathologies that do not pose an immediate threat to life are treated (cough, runny nose).Inhalations are carried out using steam generated by heating herbal solutions, sea water, and oil-based medications.

Significant disadvantages of such therapy include the fact that a rather low percentage of medications is retained in the couple. This significantly reduces the effectiveness of the procedures performed. It is also strictly forbidden for patients with high fever to use the device.

Important! Before starting the procedures, read the instructions.

Compressor (jet) inhalers

Medical devices of this type are used both in outpatient and inpatient settings. Under a certain pressure, compressed air is supplied into the nebulizer chamber, breaking down the drug into a dispersion composition (aerosol). High spray speed improves treatment efficiency. Compatible for use with almost all medications, including antibiotics and antiseptics. Prescribed for diseases such as asthma, bronchitis, acute viral infections of both the upper and lower respiratory tract.

The downside is the noise during operation of the devices.

Important! Use with crushed tablets is prohibited.

Ultrasonic nebulizers

Inhalation systems of this type are small, compact devices. Using ultrasonic vibrations, they split the medicinal solution into microparticles, forming an aerosol cloud. Fine dispersion (particle size) allows the aerosol to easily penetrate into the lungs, which has a positive effect on the prevention and treatment of diseases. These nebulizers are used for bronchial asthma, pneumonia and other respiratory diseases.

The negative side of the devices in question is that under the influence of ultrasound the beneficial properties of many medications (antibiotics, immunomodulators) are destroyed. They use only saline solution and mineral water, which significantly limits the use of these devices.

Important! Inhalation lasts no longer than 15 minutes.

MESH inhalers

MESH nebulizers are rightfully classified as unique, high-tech devices of the new generation. Absolutely silent, miniature, and light in weight, they masterfully cope with the assigned tasks, combining all the advantages of ultrasonic and compressor devices. The mechanism of action of MESH nebulizers is based on the technology of a “vibrating membrane” (a plate with a huge number of microscopic pores built into it), also using ultrasound, but with a significantly lower vibration frequency. Thanks to this, you can use any solutions and preparations. Including antibiotics. Working fully at any angle, the inhalers make it possible to carry out procedures on bedridden patients and infants.

Apart from the price, these medical devices have no disadvantages.

Important! If there is no accumulation of mucus, the procedures can be harmful.

Types of inhalers for children

Children's nebulizers differ from devices for adults only in the size of the nozzles and the appearance of the model. But choosing a device for your baby should be taken seriously.

Children's steam inhalers

Modern models of steam inhalers have the ability to regulate temperature and steam supply. They help improve the immune and nervous system, increase the child’s body’s resistance to external influences. Almost all are equipped with special baby attachments.They can be purchased at a fairly low price.

The main disadvantage is that they are contraindicated for children under 5 years of age. And for babies under one year old it is strictly prohibited.

Important! After completion of inhalation, it is necessary to disinfect the device.

Nebulizers (inhalers) for children

Electronic mesh inhalers, otherwise called MESH nebulizers, are undoubtedly considered the best and most up-to-date devices for treating children. In caring for small patients, designers have created models in the form of various toys, which allows them to attract the attention of children and distract them from the process of the treatment procedure. Special designs allow inhalations to be carried out for babies and children who are sleeping. The devices can be used both from the mains and from batteries. This allows you to use them not only at home, but also take them on long trips. The high cost is fully compensated by the quality and efficiency of these products.

Conclusion

Effective inhalations will become faithful assistants in the quick fight against many diseases and speed up recovery. Be healthy!