How to sterilize hairdressing instruments? Methods, steps and rules

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Sterilization of instruments in a hairdressing salon is a mandatory rule for the legitimate operation of the establishment and professional service to a large flow of clients. In the article we will analyze the main methods of sterilizing instruments, what is needed for this, and how a novice specialist can carry out high-quality treatment of a working instrument. So that we can constantly receive clients, and the sanitary inspectorate will not close us for unsanitary conditions.

Sterilization of cosmetic instruments - why is it so important

If you thought that in a beauty salon you can only improve your appearance with a bright hairstyle and a stylish manicure, you were deeply mistaken. Some special "offenders" can injure you or give you infection from ordinary scissors or nail files. That’s why rules for sterilizing instruments have been created so as not to get such a bouquet:

• coccus infection;
• lice;
• fungal deposits under the nails;
• herpes;
• all kinds of hepatitis;
• and even HIV!

All operations in which there is a high probability of prying the skin, nails and causing slight bleeding are extremely dangerous for our body. Cleaning cosmetic devices only with liquid alcohol or other means is prohibited and useless. To sterilize hairdressing instruments, you must buy a separate device - a sterilizer. And do not forget to supervise the staff for daily sanitary work.

Why most often hairdresser’s tools are simply not sterilized?

The answer lies in the greed of every businessman - it is expensive. To get 100% results, you need to buy chemical solutions, special equipment and many, many other things that “you can do without.” In addition to money, types of instrument sterilization require strict control, log books and constant reporting. Who wants to do this? That's right - units.

Disinfectors are not only ineffective, but they are also used up faster than a sterilizer. And working with one set for the entire salon is only at a loss.

Also, do not forget that most beauty salons use equipment of average quality. Once you put the scissors in a high-quality sterilizer, they will immediately lose their working properties.

Failure to comply with these minimum rules may result in legal liability. If you do not carry out all stages of sterilization of instruments, then the minimum is that you will receive a fine, and the maximum is that you can go to jail if a dissatisfied visitor discovers that he has a virus and goes to court.

The Internet is now simply replete with information about the minimum sanitary rules for business “on beauty”.Just the sight of scissors with someone else's hair or their position on the table after the previous client is shocking. It's better to run away from such a place. It will be cheaper to learn how to cut your hair yourself than to treat something unknown later.

Next, we will dwell in detail on what types of sterilization of manicure instruments exist. Believe me, there are many of them, and there really is plenty to choose from.

How to sterilize hairdressing tools to get maximum results

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Compliance with all sanitary rules will not only raise the authority of your business, but also eliminate “harmful competitors.” They definitely have a couple of snags that indicate improper disinfection of devices. And we will focus on the main options for processing cosmetic instruments.

Physical sterilization

Cleaning in this way allows you to protect the instrument by immersing it in special equipment. The principle of disinfection is based on the method (hot temperature, boiling water, ultrasound and others). Let's tell you about ultrasound, since it is now one of the most productive options.

A special solution is poured into the tank. A source of ultrasonic waves is connected to it. Under the influence of ultrasound, bubbles appear in the solution, disinfecting the scissors. Additionally, you can install antibacterial lamps in your salon - a great way to clean your workplace.

Mechanical impact on cosmetic devices

The method allows you to reduce the number of harmful microorganisms on the steel surface of equipment to zero. The level of cleaning depends on the dose of the mechanical pathogen, so the processing ability depends on the concentration of the cleaning agent.

Chemical sterilization of instruments

The principle is based on the use of a strong chemical with great disinfection power. Since there are a lot of them, let’s designate the most popular ones:

• ethanol;
• hydrogen peroxide (3% solution);
• tincture of iodine 5%;
• formaldehydes and other substances.

Do not forget that, despite the sterilization method you choose, the consumables should be enough for at least 2-3 working days of the salon. Working solutions are placed in special tanks and hermetically sealed. The label indicates the manufacturer and production date, as well as the expiration date of the substance.

Sterilization of instruments in dry heat

Separately, it is worth considering the use of a dry-heat oven for processing tools. This is a special device that acts on the surface with hot air.

The main advantage of the system is the destruction of the entire spectrum of microorganisms and bacteria. Even if the visitor’s blood came into contact with the device.

The device found active use in the nail industry (manicure), but came from medicine. You can also find machines in dental offices and tattoo parlors.

Dry fire is a must have for every craftsman. It is completely independent - it actively copes with bacteria and infections on devices. The safety of the procedure increases several times.

What does a dry heat consist of: a heat-resistant chamber, inside of which there is a powerful heater. Due to this, the air inside the machine warms up very quickly - the device will be ready for processing within 2-3 minutes after turning it on. Since the heat inside is very strong, air penetrates into all the pores and crevices of the cosmetic instrument, disinfecting it.

Inside there are several metal trays (depending on the model), where tools are placed for processing.You can work:

1. with an open machine if you are going to use the devices immediately after processing;
2. in closed bags. For example, you are preparing for a new work week and decided to prepare all the scissors and files on Friday - then this is the best packing option.

The cabinets process objects made of metal, glass and even porcelain. The operating time depends on the power of the device and is always indicated in the instructions. For example, the average sterilization time is about an hour. At the same time, the temperature inside the device remains stable in the range of 180-240 degrees.

Which is better: dry heat or ultraviolet sterilizer

An ultraviolet sterilizer is a variant of “cold sterilization of instruments”, which is suitable for storing equipment rather than for constant processing. It copes well with the task of storing manicure instruments after sterilization and maintaining the level of disinfection. Ultraviolet lamps, which are built into the bathtub body, work to destroy fungal and bacterial deposits, but do not fight infections. These types of viruses and diseases can only be overcome by a dry-heat oven and high water or air temperature.

Flaws device:

• provides only antibacterial protection, so it should be used as an additional disinfection system;
• The sterilizer will not work on an old lamp. Regular replacement of consumables must be carried out annually.

Advantages systems:

• a tool made of any material can be stored inside, no restrictions;
• there are no high temperatures, the equipment does not deteriorate while being stored inside the bath;
• It will take about 15-20 minutes to remove bacteria.

Thus, ultraviolet equipment is an additional way to maintain the quality of the main one, and it should not be compared with other methods, which include a dry-heat installation.

What method do you use? Tell our readers about ways to save on sterilization and the effectiveness of your option!