Electric fireplace: device, operating principle and installation technology

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An electric fireplace is a decorative device that serves to simulate a realistic living flame. An electric fireplace creates a cozy, beautiful and comfortable atmosphere in the room at any time of the year. Modern models are equipped with an additional infrared heating function. In them you can adjust the heating temperature, as well as the brightness of the simulated flame. For safety, devices are equipped with safety systems (in case of short circuit, fire, power failure, etc.). Reliability, convenience and beauty are the main advantages of electric fireplaces. These devices are most popular in country/private homes, but are also in demand among city residents.

If you decide to purchase an electric fireplace, but are not yet sure whether you need it, then read on - the design and operating principle of an electric fireplace, as well as the features of installing an electric fireplace.

Electric fireplace installation. There are several types of electric fireplaces, including classic ones and those with a 3D effect. However, the concept of their design is not much different - there are elements for simulating a flame (main part/hearth) and for decorative design (portal).

In the first case, this is a screen on which a burning video is played. In the second case, it is a structure with artificial logs, a steam generator and lighting. When the device is turned on, its generator begins to produce cold steam, which passes over the plastic logs. Above the “firewood” it is illuminated by a diode strip with changing backlight.This creates a burning sensation and the appearance of smoke.

The portal in each model is a frame into which the main part is inserted, where flame imitation and heating occur. Complete structures, consisting of the mentioned portal and the hearth (the main part), are most often installed in houses where there is plenty of free space. Apartments are usually equipped with just fireplaces.

How do electric fireplaces with heating function work? It all starts with a socket - electricity from it enters the electric fireplace and is supplied to tubular heaters (there are also spiral ones). They are made either from metal alloys (nichrome), or from minerals (quartz) or ceramics. Due to electricity, they heat up and produce heat, which is not distributed throughout the internal structure of the fireplace due to the reflector. The reflector concentrates, regulates and distributes heat from the heaters. According to the principle of operation, the reflector is like a small satellite dish that works with heat. Further heat is released through special ventilation terminals. Some models are additionally equipped with a fan, which speeds up this process. The fan increases the efficiency of the unit and reduces its energy consumption. LED lighting with lamps and/or plastic logs creates an imitation of a living flame. Next, in electric fireplaces with a 3D effect, a steam generator is used, which has its own water tank. He makes cold steam that passes over artificial logs to create the appearance of smoke.

Electric fireplaces can work either independently or in groups - you can connect several fireplaces together. Some models are equipped with temperature sensors, with their help the devices operate autonomously - when the specified temperature is reached, they turn on/off themselves.

Tip: when choosing an electric fireplace, consider the brightness of the backlight. Often, users who have purchased a model they like are disappointed when they turn it on at night. The light is dim, there is little brightness - it spoils the atmosphere.

Buy electric fireplaces with maximum brightness.

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Electric fireplaces appeared in the last century, but became popular only recently. Market experts have two opposing assumptions: electric fireplaces will soon go out of fashion (people will no longer find fireplaces attractive and will leave them as relics of the past) and their popularity will only grow in the coming years. Also, some area researchers believe that the popularity of electric fireplaces will stagnate/keep at the same level in the next few years.

Features of installing an electric fireplace. Device manufacturers make the process of operating/installing their product as easy as possible. Electric fireplaces are no exception. The instructions for the unit describe in detail the entire installation process, but we will analyze its main features. Firstly, there must be an outlet near the device; this is the main aspect of installing the device. Then it all depends on the type and type of installation of your fireplace. For example, screen fireplaces need to be installed in safe places at a height and equipped with protection (shield/board) so as not to be accidentally broken. Built-in models need separate niches from which they can be pulled out. Corner structures must be installed symmetrically. The easiest way to install classic wall-mounted electric fireplaces.

You, of course, can try to install an electric fireplace on a plasterboard wall, but you won’t succeed - the wall will not support the weight of the fireplace.Mount electric fireplaces on hard surfaces.

Electric fireplace installation process:

1. Create a plan and a general picture of what the electric fireplace will look like in the room. Make marks on the walls. Prepare the tools: drill/hammer, screwdrivers/screwdriver with attachments.
2. Remove the fasteners (hangers) from the kit. Measure the thickness and length of the bolts. Drill suitable holes in the designated locations. When working on concrete walls, wet the drill bit, especially the tip, with water.
3. Install the fasteners and check their reliability.
4. Install an electric fireplace. Check how it stands. Tighten all fasteners.
5. Test the electric fireplace.