How can you heat a stove, a bathhouse and what remains after burning wood: description
Owners of private houses have various questions regarding raw materials for kindling. For example, is it possible to heat the stove with pine wood or should you strictly use birch, aspen, and alder. In practice, wood is most often used. Although there are other types of fuel that can be used. A detailed overview of each of them is presented in the article.
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Firewood and coal: pros and cons
The most obvious fuel options are wood and coal. Both types are usually used together; they have quite a lot of advantages, although there are also some disadvantages.
Firewood
Birch is often used for kindling, but other types of deciduous and coniferous wood (aspen, larch, pine, alder, etc.) can also be used. Despite the fact that after the combustion of firewood quite a lot of soot remains, the advantages of such solid fuel raw materials are obvious:
- high heat transfer, high efficiency;
- low cost;
- ignite quickly;
- possibility of independent preparation;
- possibility of long-term storage in suitable conditions;
- pleasant smell during combustion and storage.
But sometimes homeowners consider other types of fuel, asking questions, for example, whether it is possible to heat a chipboard stove. The fact is that firewood also has its disadvantages:
- take up quite a lot of space;
- require suitable storage conditions;
- require pre-drying.
One of the significant disadvantages is associated with the fact that after the firewood there remains a lot of ash, coal and soot. The first two types of waste can be removed manually from the firebox, and soot settles in the form of soot on the internal surfaces of the chimney, so it has to be cleaned every year.
This disadvantage is especially pronounced with coniferous firewood, since they produce resin, and soot sticks to it even more strongly. In this regard, many doubt whether it is possible to heat a stove with pine. Indeed, this is not the best option, especially when compared with birch and other hardwoods. But coniferous wood is also quite acceptable if you regularly clean the pipe.
Coal
If you figure out whether it is possible to heat a bathhouse with coal, you should understand the features of this fuel. Since coals do not burn at low temperatures, they are placed only after kindling with firewood. It is coal that supports long-term combustion, so its advantages are obvious:
- more economical type of fuel;
- heats the air very quickly;
- allows you to retain heat for a long time.
But there are also disadvantages:
- a lot of smoke is released during combustion;
- pipes clogged with soot;
- takes up a lot of storage space.
How else can you light the stove?
Based on the described pros and cons of the main type of fuel, it is necessary to ask several questions. For example, is it possible to light a stove with pine cones or other types of fuel? Such raw materials are quite suitable for kindling.
Peat
Peat for kindling is produced in the form of briquettes, in which it is mixed with sawdust. This material is only suitable for a furnace with good draft, since it requires a lot of oxygen. Peat has many advantages:
- environmentally friendly product;
- ash can be used as fertilizer;
- takes up much less space than firewood and coal;
- does not produce sparks when lighting;
- affordable.
But do not forget that heat transfer is low, and briquettes ignite quickly. Such fuel can only be used in regions with winters without severe frosts.
Therefore, other options appear, for example, is it possible to heat the stove with painted boards? It is not advisable to use such material. It will not cause any particular blockages, especially since there are not many painted boards. But the smell will not be good, and some may even feel dizzy.
Eurodrova
Another type of compact solid fuel is Eurowood:
- RUF briquettes are the most affordable. They are sawdust connected with natural glue that burns well in the oven.
- Piny-kei - are produced using the same technology, but at the last stage they are fired. Such briquettes are more expensive, but they can be stored longer without fear of getting wet.
Briquettes produce quite a lot of heat, but not immediately - it takes time to kindle. In addition, sometimes they are fragile and literally fall apart. Therefore, questions arise, for example, is it possible to heat a bathhouse with pine cones? This raw material can be used for kindling. But it is not suitable for full heating, since the cones are not harvested in large quantities. In addition, they burn out quickly and cannot give off heat for a long time.
Pellets
Pellets are granules made from sawdust, wood chips and other wood waste. They are pressed and glued with a safe compound, which also burns well in the oven. This fuel has several advantages:
- environmental cleanliness, absence of harmful impurities;
- minimum amount of soot;
- no spores and dust;
- ease of storage.
However, the price of pellets is high, so they are not used as often as firewood.It’s easier to understand whether a stove can be heated with pine or other wood. As already mentioned, coniferous species clog the chimney more strongly. But if you clean it regularly, this problem can be solved.
What should you not light the stove with?
It is clear whether the stove can be heated with pine or other wood. The answer to this question is yes, although with the caveats that it is better to use birch, aspen or other hardwoods. Moreover, it is worth remembering that there are also prohibited types of raw materials that definitely should not be thrown into the firebox:
- raw firewood of any type;
- glossy magazines, color newspapers;
- rotten wood;
- wooden products treated with impregnation;
- lighter fluid (can only be used outdoors - fire, barbecue).
It is clear that there are advantages to pine firewood, birch firewood and wood in general. We can say that this is the main, and often irreplaceable, source of heat in private homes with conventional stoves. Indeed, it is best to use wood with coal. Other types of raw materials can only be considered as additional heat sources.